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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.216

রাধা-সঙ্গে যদা ভাতি তদা ‘মদনমোহনঃ’ ।

অন্যথা বিশ্বমোহোঽপি স্বয়ং ‘মদনমোহিতঃ’ ॥ ২১৬ ॥

rādhā-saṅge yadā bhāti

tadā ‘madana-mohanaḥ’

anyathā viśva-moho ’pi

svayaṁ ‘madana-mohitaḥ’

Translation

The female parrot said, “When Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is with Rādhārāṇī, He is the enchanter of Cupid; otherwise, when He is alone, He Himself is enchanted by erotic feelings even though He enchants the whole universe.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

With Rādhārāṇī, Kṛṣṇa Enchants Cupid

  1. 1

    The female parrot said that Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the enchanter of Cupid when He is with Rādhārāṇī.

  2. 2

    When He is alone, He Himself is enchanted by erotic feelings.

  3. 3

    She described this contrast even though Kṛṣṇa enchants the whole universe.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thereafter the Lord visited the twelve forests of Vṛndāvana and was filled with great ecstatic love. As He toured the Vṛndāvana forests, He heard the chirping of parrots and other birds.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rādhā-saṅgewith Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  2. yadāwhen
  3. bhātishines
  4. tadāat that time
  5. madana-mohanaḥthe enchanter of the mind of Cupid
  6. anyathāotherwise
  7. viśva-mohaḥthe enchanter of the whole universe
  8. apieven though
  9. svayampersonally
  10. madana-mohitaḥenchanted by Cupid
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What contrast does the female parrot draw between Kṛṣṇa with Rādhārāṇī and Kṛṣṇa alone?

Practice

Reread the verse and identify its two descriptions of Kṛṣṇa: with Rādhārāṇī and alone.

Live this todayWith Rādhārāṇī, Kṛṣṇa Enchants CupidThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 17.216? Get an answer from the verses themselves.