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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.193

মধুবন, তাল, কুমুদ, বহুলা-বন গেলা ।

তাহাঁ তাহাঁ স্নান করি’ প্রেমাবিষ্ট হৈলা ॥ ১৯৩ ॥

madhu-vana, tāla, kumuda, bahulā-vana gelā

tāhāṅ tāhāṅ snāna kari’ premāviṣṭa hailā

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu visited the different forests, including Madhuvana, Tālavana, Kumudavana and Bahulāvana. Wherever He went, He took His bath with great ecstatic love.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Vṛndāvana’s Twelve Forests and the Lord’s Love

  1. 1

    The word vana means “forest.” Vṛndāvana is named for the profuse growth of Śrīmatī Vṛndādevī (Tulasīdevī), and its vegetation is very thick and green.

  2. 2

    There are twelve forests in the Vṛndāvana area: five on the eastern side of the Yamunā and seven on the western side.

  3. 3

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu visited forests including Madhuvana, Tālavana, Kumudavana and Bahulāvana. Wherever He went, He bathed with great ecstatic love.

Key points from the purport
  • The forests situated on the eastern side are Bhadravana, Bilvavana, Lauhavana, Bhāṇḍīravana and Mahāvana.
  • On the western side are Madhuvana, Tālavana, Kumudavana, Bahulāvana, Kāmyavana, Khadiravana and Vṛndāvana.
  • These are the twelve forests of the Vṛndāvana area.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thereafter the Lord visited the twelve forests of Vṛndāvana and was filled with great ecstatic love. As He toured the Vṛndāvana forests, He heard the chirping of parrots and other birds.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. madhu-vanaMadhuvana
  2. tālaTālavana
  3. kumudaKumudavana
  4. bahulā-vanaBahulāvana
  5. gelāHe visited
  6. tāhāṅ tāhāṅhere and there
  7. snāna kari’taking a bath
  8. prema-āviṣṭa hailābecame overwhelmed by ecstatic love
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “yamunā”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ecstatic love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the description of the Lord’s ecstatic love shape your reading of His forest visits?

Practice

Make two short lists of the forests in the purport: those east of the Yamunā and those west of it.

Live this todayVṛndāvana’s Twelve Forests and the Lord’s LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 17.193? Get an answer from the verses themselves.