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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.149

‘প্রয়াগে’ আসিয়া প্রভু কৈল বেণী-স্নান ।

‘মাধব’ দেখিয়া প্রেমে কৈল নৃত্যগান ॥ ১৪৯ ॥

‘prayāge’ āsiyā prabhu kaila veṇī-snāna

‘mādhava’ dekhiyā preme kaila nṛtya-gāna

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then went to Prayāga, where He bathed at the confluence of the Ganges and the Yamunā. He then visited the temple of Veṇī Mādhava and chanted and danced there in ecstatic love.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Prayāga’s Spiritual Influence

  1. 1

    Prayāga is called Tīrtharāja, the king of all places of pilgrimage. It stands at the confluence of the Ganges and the Yamunā.

  2. 2

    Many people come there to bathe during Māgha-melā and Kumbha-melā. The purport says that visitors immediately feel the place’s spiritual influence.

  3. 3

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu bathed at the confluence and visited the temple of Veṇī Mādhava. There He chanted and danced in ecstatic love.

Key points from the purport
  • The city of Prayāga is situated a few miles from the city of Allahabad.
  • During Māgha-melā, people from the local district generally come, and during Kumbha-melā people come from all over India to live there and bathe in the Ganges and Yamunā.
  • On the other side of Prayāga is an old place known as Pratiṣṭhāna-pura.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thereafter the Lord visited the twelve forests of Vṛndāvana and was filled with great ecstatic love. As He toured the Vṛndāvana forests, He heard the chirping of parrots and other birds.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prayāgeto Prayāga
  2. āsiyācoming
  3. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. kailadid
  5. veṇī-snānabathing in the confluence of the Ganges and Yamunā
  6. mādhavathe predominating Deity there, Veṇī Mādhava
  7. dekhiyāseeing
  8. premein ecstatic love
  9. kailaperformed
  10. nṛtya-gānadancing and chanting
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “yamunā”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ecstatic love”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanted”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What draws your attention to the spiritual importance of Prayāga?

Practice

Spend a few moments chanting today, remembering the Lord’s chanting at the temple of Veṇī Mādhava.

Live this todayPrayāga’s Spiritual InfluenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 17.149? Get an answer from the verses themselves.