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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.143

অতএব ‘কৃষ্ণনাম’ না আইসে তার মুখে ।

মায়াবাদি-গণ যাতে মহা বহির্মুখে ॥ ১৪৩ ॥

ataeva ‘kṛṣṇa-nāma’ nā āise tāra mukhe

māyāvādi-gaṇa yāte mahā bahirmukhe

Translation

“Because the Māyāvādīs are great offenders and atheistic philosophers, the holy name of Kṛṣṇa does not come from their mouths.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Offense Obstructs Devotion and the Holy Name

  1. 1

    The verse says that Kṛṣṇa’s holy name does not come from the mouths of the Māyāvādīs because they are great offenders.

  2. 2

    By repeatedly saying that the Supreme Personality of Godhead has no head, hands or legs, they remain offenders for many births, despite partial Brahman realization.

  3. 3

    An impersonalist who is not an offender can become a devotee through association with devotees. An offender cannot be converted even by association with the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • Because they are constantly blaspheming the Supreme Personality of Godhead by saying that He has no head, hands or legs, Māyāvādī philosophers remain offenders for many, many births, even though they have partially realized Brahman.
  • If he is an offender, he cannot be converted even by the association of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu was very much afraid of this Māyāvādī offender; therefore He spoke as follows.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Maharashtriyan brāhmaṇa was very sorry about this, and he brought the news to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, inquiring from Him why the Māyāvādī sannyāsīs did not utter the holy name of Kṛṣṇa. In reply, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said that they were offenders and that one should not associate with them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ataevatherefore
  2. kṛṣṇa-nāmathe holy name of Kṛṣṇa
  3. nādoes not
  4. āisecome
  5. tāra mukhein their mouths
  6. māyāvādi-gaṇaall the Māyāvādīs
  7. yātebecause
  8. mahā bahiḥ-mukhegreat offenders by dint of strong atheism
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I approach the Lord and His devotees without dismissing His personal form?

Practice

Spend a few minutes hearing from a devotee, with a respectful and receptive attitude.

Live this todayOffense Obstructs Devotion and the Holy NameThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 17.143? Get an answer from the verses themselves.