1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.134

অতএব কৃষ্ণের ‘নাম’, ‘দেহ’, ‘বিলাস’ ।

প্রাকৃতেন্দ্রিয়-গ্রাহ্য নহে, হয় স্বপ্রকাশ ॥ ১৩৪ ॥

ataeva kṛṣṇera ‘nāma’, ‘deha’, ‘vilāsa’

prākṛtendriya-grāhya nahe, haya sva-prakāśa

Translation

“The holy name of Kṛṣṇa, His body and His pastimes cannot be understood by the blunt material senses. They are manifested independently.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Is Revealed Beyond Material Senses

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa’s body, name, form, qualities, pastimes and entourage are all the Absolute Truth. They are as good as Kṛṣṇa Himself.

  2. 2

    While one is conditioned by goodness, passion and ignorance, material sense objects cannot give understanding of spiritual knowledge and bliss.

  3. 3

    Spiritual knowledge and bliss are revealed to the pure devotee. In Kṛṣṇa consciousness, there is no material difference between Kṛṣṇa’s body, names, activities and entourage.

Key points from the purport
  • Since Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental body, name, form, qualities, pastimes and entourage are all the Absolute Truth, they are as good as Kṛṣṇa Himself (sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha).
  • One’s material name, form and qualities are certainly different from one another.
  • In the material world, there is no conception of absolute; however, when we come to Kṛṣṇa consciousness we find that there is no material difference between Kṛṣṇa’s body and His names, activities and entourage.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Maharashtriyan brāhmaṇa was very sorry about this, and he brought the news to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, inquiring from Him why the Māyāvādī sannyāsīs did not utter the holy name of Kṛṣṇa. In reply, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said that they were offenders and that one should not associate with them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ataevatherefore
  2. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. nāmathe holy name
  4. dehathe spiritual body
  5. vilāsathe pastimes
  6. prākṛta-indriyaby the dull senses made of matter
  7. grāhyaperceptible
  8. nahenot
  9. hayaare
  10. sva-prakāśaself-manifested
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where might you be trying to understand Kṛṣṇa only through material sense experience?

Practice

Reread the translation today and pause to acknowledge the limits of your material senses.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is Revealed Beyond Material SensesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 17.134? Get an answer from the verses themselves.