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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.132

দেহ-দেহীর, নাম-নামীর কৃষ্ণে নাহি ‘ভেদ’ ।

জীবের ধর্ম — নাম-দেহ-স্বরূপে ‘বিভেদ’ ॥ ১৩২ ॥

deha-dehīra, nāma-nāmīra kṛṣṇe nāhi ‘bheda’

jīvera dharma — nāma-deha-svarūpe ‘vibheda’

Translation

“There is no difference between Kṛṣṇa’s body and Himself or between His name and Himself. But as far as the conditioned soul is concerned, one’s name is different from one’s body, from one’s original form and so on.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Name and Body Are Himself

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa has no body separate from Himself. His body and Himself are the same Absolute Truth.

  2. 2

    Māyāvādī impersonalists mistakenly consider the Lord’s form a product of the material world and think He is covered by māyā.

  3. 3

    Names such as Govinda, Kṛṣṇa and Mādhava are as good as the person Himself. Considering these names material vibrations prevents appreciation of the holy name.

Key points from the purport
  • Due to a poor fund of knowledge, they cannot understand that Kṛṣṇa has no body separate from Himself.
  • Therefore they do not utter “Kṛṣṇa,” the original name of the Absolute Truth.
  • Not being able to appreciate the holy name of the Lord, they simply utter indirect names like Brahman, ātmā and caitanya.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Maharashtriyan brāhmaṇa was very sorry about this, and he brought the news to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, inquiring from Him why the Māyāvādī sannyāsīs did not utter the holy name of Kṛṣṇa. In reply, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said that they were offenders and that one should not associate with them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. deha-dehīraof the body and the owner of the body
  2. nāma-nāmīraof the name and the owner of the name
  3. kṛṣṇein Kṛṣṇa
  4. nāhi bhedathere is no difference
  5. jīvera dharmathe situation of the conditioned soul
  6. nāmaname
  7. dehabody
  8. svarūpeoriginal form
  9. vibhedadifferent
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do you approach Kṛṣṇa’s name as Kṛṣṇa Himself, or merely as a sound that refers to Him?

Practice

Say “Kṛṣṇa” attentively today, remembering that His name is not a material vibration.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Name and Body Are HimselfThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 17.132? Get an answer from the verses themselves.