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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.127

তিনবারে ‘কৃষ্ণনাম’ না আইল তার মুখে ।

‘অবজ্ঞা’তে নাম লয়, শুনি’ পাই দুঃখে ॥ ১২৭ ॥

tina-bāre ‘kṛṣṇa-nāma’ nā āila tāra mukhe

‘avajñā’te nāma laya, śuni’ pāi duḥkhe

Translation

“Although he spoke Your name three times, he did not utter the name ‘Kṛṣṇa.’ Because he uttered Your name in contempt, I was very much aggrieved.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand the Holy Name Without Offense

  1. 1

    The brāhmaṇa was deeply aggrieved because the Lord’s name was spoken in contempt. Although it was spoken three times, the name “Kṛṣṇa” was not uttered.

  2. 2

    Names that indirectly indicate Kṛṣṇa may give a little light, but do not by themselves reveal that His holy name is identical with Him. Considering the Lord’s names material comes from insufficient knowledge.

  3. 3

    One must directly cultivate knowledge about the holy name to avoid misunderstanding the Lord’s spiritual name, form, qualities and pastimes. The purport warns against hearing about Kṛṣṇa or devotional service from Māyāvādī impersonalists.

Key points from the purport
  • However, the chanter of these names is not actually attracted to the Supreme Personality of Godhead Kṛṣṇa and His transcendental pastimes.
  • One may get a little light from these names, but one cannot understand that the holy name of the Lord is identical with the Lord.
  • One should not hear anything about Kṛṣṇa or devotional service from the mouths of Māyāvādī impersonalists.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Maharashtriyan brāhmaṇa was very sorry about this, and he brought the news to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, inquiring from Him why the Māyāvādī sannyāsīs did not utter the holy name of Kṛṣṇa. In reply, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said that they were offenders and that one should not associate with them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tina-bārethree times
  2. kṛṣṇa-nāmathe holy name of Kṛṣṇa
  3. nā āiladid not come
  4. tāra mukhein his mouth
  5. avajñātein contempt
  6. nāma layatakes Your name
  7. śuni’hearing
  8. pāi duḥkheI was very much aggrieved
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can understanding that the holy name is identical with the Lord deepen your respect for it?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on the purport’s teaching that the holy name is identical with the Lord.

Live this todayUnderstand the Holy Name Without OffenseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 17.127? Get an answer from the verses themselves.