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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.90

গৌড়-দেশে হয় মোর ‘দুই সমাশ্রয়’ ।

‘জননী’ ‘জাহ্নবী’ — এই দুই দয়াময় ॥ ৯০ ॥

gauḍa-deśe haya mora ‘dui samāśraya’

‘jananī’ ‘jāhnavī’, — ei dui dayāmaya

Translation

“In Bengal I have two shelters — My mother and the river Ganges. Both of them are very merciful.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Two Merciful Shelters in Bengal

  1. 1

    He said that He had two shelters in Bengal.

  2. 2

    He named those shelters as His mother and the river Ganges.

  3. 3

    He described both of them as very merciful.

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In that year also, the Guṇḍicā temple was cleansed, and when the Cāturmāsya period was over, all the devotees returned to their homes in Bengal. Caitanya Mahāprabhu forbade Nityānanda to visit Nīlācala every year.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gauḍa-deśein Bengal
  2. hayathere are
  3. moraMy
  4. duitwo
  5. samāśrayashelters
  6. jananīthe mother
  7. jāhnavīmother Ganges
  8. ei duithese two
  9. dayā-mayavery merciful
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “merciful”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “shelters”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to me in His description of His mother and the river Ganges as merciful shelters?

Practice

Pause over the words “shelters” and “merciful,” then name the two shelters mentioned in the verse.

Live this todayTwo Merciful Shelters in BengalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 16.90? Get an answer from the verses themselves.