1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.74

“যাঁহার দর্শনে মুখে আইসে কৃষ্ণনাম ।

তাঁহারে জানিহ তুমি ‘বৈষ্ণব-প্রধান’ ॥” ৭৪ ॥

yāṅhāra darśane mukhe āise kṛṣṇa-nāma

tāṅhāre jāniha tumi ‘vaiṣṇava-pradhāna’

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said, “A first-class Vaiṣṇava is he whose very presence makes others chant the holy name of Kṛṣṇa.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Pure Devotee Awakens Remembrance of Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    A Vaiṣṇava whose presence immediately makes others remember and chant Kṛṣṇa’s holy name is a mahā-bhāgavata, a first-class devotee.

  2. 2

    Such a devotee has unadulterated love for Kṛṣṇa and is enlightened in self-realization. Seeing everything as connected with Kṛṣṇa, he can chant His holy name perfectly.

  3. 3

    The mahā-bhāgavata spreads knowledge of Kṛṣṇa consciousness, awakening those who have forgotten Kṛṣṇa and engaging them fully in the Lord’s service. The madhyama-adhikārī can also awaken others and engage them in duties that help them advance.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura says that if an observer immediately remembers the holy name of Kṛṣṇa upon seeing a Vaiṣṇava, that Vaiṣṇava should be considered a mahā-bhāgavata, a first-class devotee.
  • Such a person is able to chant the holy name of Kṛṣṇa perfectly.
  • The madhyama-adhikārī Vaiṣṇava can awaken others to Kṛṣṇa consciousness and engage them in duties whereby they can advance.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Questioned by the inhabitants of Kulīna-grāma, Caitanya Mahāprabhu again repeated the symptoms of a Vaiṣṇava. Vidyānidhi also came to Jagannātha Purī and saw the festival of Oḍana-ṣaṣṭhī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yāṅhāra darśaneby the sight of whom
  2. mukhein the mouth
  3. āiseautomatically awakens
  4. kṛṣṇa-nāmathe holy name of Kṛṣṇa
  5. tāṅhārehim
  6. jānihamust know
  7. tumiyou
  8. vaiṣṇava-pradhānathe first-class Vaiṣṇava
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chant”, “holy name”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love for krsna”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does seeing everything as connected with Kṛṣṇa deepen your understanding of devotion?

Practice

Pause during one ordinary activity today, consider its connection with Kṛṣṇa, and chant His holy name.

Live this todayA Pure Devotee Awakens Remembrance of KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 16.74? Get an answer from the verses themselves.