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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.72

“কৃষ্ণনাম নিরন্তর যাঁহার বদনে ।

সেই বৈষ্ণব-শ্রেষ্ঠ, ভজ তাঁহার চরণে ॥” ৭২ ॥

“kṛṣṇa-nāma nirantara yāṅhāra vadane

sei vaiṣṇava-śreṣṭha, bhaja tāṅhāra caraṇe

Translation

“A person who is always chanting the holy name of the Lord is to be considered a first-class Vaiṣṇava, and your duty is to serve his lotus feet.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Honor Those Who Constantly Chant

  1. 1

    The Lord says that one who always chants His holy name is to be considered a first-class Vaiṣṇava, whose lotus feet should be served. The purport describes this devotee as having attained the second platform of Vaiṣṇavism.

  2. 2

    A neophyte simply tries to chant, while an advanced devotee is accustomed to chanting and takes pleasure in it.

  3. 3

    This advanced devotee is called a madhyama-bhāgavata, situated between the neophyte and the perfect devotee. Generally such a devotee becomes a preacher and should be worshiped by beginners as an intermediary.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura says that any Vaiṣṇava who is constantly chanting the holy name of the Lord should be considered to have attained the second platform of Vaiṣṇavism.
  • Such a devotee is superior to a neophyte Vaiṣṇava who has just learned to chant the holy name of the Lord.
  • A neophyte devotee simply tries to chant the holy name, whereas the advanced devotee is accustomed to chanting and takes pleasure in it.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Questioned by the inhabitants of Kulīna-grāma, Caitanya Mahāprabhu again repeated the symptoms of a Vaiṣṇava. Vidyānidhi also came to Jagannātha Purī and saw the festival of Oḍana-ṣaṣṭhī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-nāmathe holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  2. nirantaraincessantly
  3. yāṅhārawhose
  4. vadanein the mouth
  5. seisuch a person
  6. vaiṣṇava-śreṣṭhaa first-class Vaiṣṇava
  7. bhajaworship
  8. tāṅhāra caraṇehis lotus feet
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”, “chants”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serve”, “served”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the distinction between trying to chant and taking pleasure in chanting help you reflect on your practice?

Practice

Offer one small service today to a devotee who regularly chants the Lord’s holy name.

Live this todayHonor Those Who Constantly ChantThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 16.72? Get an answer from the verses themselves.