1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.4

সার্বভৌম, রামানন্দ, আনি’ দুই জন ।

দুঁহাকে কহেন রাজা বিনয়-বচন ॥ ৪ ॥

sārvabhauma, rāmānanda, āni’ dui jana

duṅhāke kahena rājā vinaya-vacana

Translation

The King therefore called for Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya and Rāmānanda Rāya, and he spoke the following submissive words to them.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A King Speaks Submissively

  1. 1

    The King called for Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya.

  2. 2

    He also called for Rāmānanda Rāya.

  3. 3

    Although he was the King, he spoke submissive words to them.

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu wanted to go to Vṛndāvana, Rāmānanda Rāya and Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya indirectly presented many obstructions. In due course of time, all the devotees of Bengal visited Jagannātha Purī for the third year.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sārvabhaumaSārvabhauma
  2. rāmānandaRāmānanda
  3. āni’calling
  4. dui janatwo persons
  5. duṅhākeunto both of them
  6. kahenasaid
  7. rājāthe King
  8. vinaya-vacanasubmissive words
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could the King’s submissive manner shape the way you ask others for help?

Practice

When making one request today, use respectful words rather than a demand.

Live this todayA King Speaks SubmissivelyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 16.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.