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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.230

একাদশ জন তাঁরে রাখে নিরন্তর ।

নীলাচলে যাইতে না পায়, দুঃখিত অন্তর ॥ ২৩০ ॥

ekādaśa jana tāṅre rākhe nirantara

nīlācale yāite nā pāya, duḥkhita antara

Translation

In this way, eleven people were incessantly keeping Raghunātha dāsa under control. Thus he could not go to Jagannātha Purī, and because of this he was very unhappy.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Unable to Go, Deeply Unhappy

  1. 1

    Eleven people were constantly keeping Raghunātha dāsa under control.

  2. 2

    Because of this, he could not go to Jagannātha Purī.

  3. 3

    Being unable to go made him very unhappy.

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Returning from Rāmakeli, He met Raghunātha dāsa and after giving him instructions sent him back home. Thereafter the Lord returned to Nīlācala and began to make plans to go to Vṛndāvana without a companion.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ekādaśaeleven
  2. janapersons
  3. tāṅrehim
  4. rākhekeep
  5. nirantaraday and night
  6. nīlācaleto Jagannātha Purī
  7. yāiteto go
  8. nā pāyawas not able
  9. duḥkhita antaravery unhappy within the mind
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Raghunātha dāsa’s unhappiness help you understand the importance of his desire to go?

Practice

Spend a quiet minute reflecting on how painful this restriction was for Raghunātha dāsa.

Live this todayUnable to Go, Deeply UnhappyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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