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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.199

‘মন্ত্রেশ্বর’-দুষ্টনদে পার করাইল ।

‘পিছল্‌দা’ পর্যন্ত সেই যবন আইল ॥ ১৯৯ ॥

‘mantreśvara’-duṣṭa-nade pāra karāila

‘pichaldā’ paryanta sei yavana āila

Translation

The Muslim governor accompanied Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu past Mantreśvara. This place was very dangerous due to pirates. He took the Lord to a place named Pichaldā, which was near Mantreśvara.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Accompanying the Lord Through Danger

  1. 1

    The Muslim governor accompanied Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu past Mantreśvara, a place dangerous due to pirates.

  2. 2

    Mantreśvara was the very wide mouth of the Ganges near present-day Diamond Harbour. The boat passed through the Ganges into the Rūpa-nārāyaṇa River.

  3. 3

    The governor accompanied the Lord as far as Pichaldā. This village was very close to Mantreśvara.

Key points from the purport
  • The very wide mouth of the Ganges near present-day Diamond Harbour was called Mantreśvara.
  • Pichaldā and Mantreśvara are located very close together.
  • After passing Mantreśvara, the Muslim governor accompanied the Lord as far as Pichaldā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested Gadādhara Paṇḍita to return to Nīlācala, Jagannātha Purī, but he did not abide by this order. From Kaṭaka (Cuttack), Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu again requested Gadādhara Paṇḍita to return to Nīlācala, and He bade farewell to Rāmānanda Rāya from Bhadraka.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mantreśvaranamed Mantreśvara
  2. duṣṭa-nadeat a dangerous spot in the river
  3. pāra karāilaarranged to cross
  4. pichaldā paryantaup to the place named Pichaldā
  5. seithat
  6. yavanaMuslim governor
  7. āilaaccompanied Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about the governor’s care in accompanying the Lord through a dangerous place?

Practice

Today, offer to accompany someone who needs help making a journey safely.

Live this todayAccompanying the Lord Through DangerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 16.199? Get an answer from the verses themselves.