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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.189

গো-ব্রাহ্মণ-বৈষ্ণবে হিংসা কর‌্যাছি অপার ।

সেই পাপ হইতে মোর হউক নিস্তার ॥ ১৮৯ ॥

go-brāhmaṇa-vaiṣṇave hiṁsā karyāchi apāra

sei pāpa ha-ite mora ha-uka nistāra

Translation

The Muslim governor then prayed for liberation from the unlimited sinful reactions he had previously incurred by being envious of brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas and killing cows.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Surrender and Chanting Release Sinful Reactions

  1. 1

    The governor prayed for release from reactions incurred through envy of brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas and killing cows. The purport describes killing cows and insulting brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas as most sinful.

  2. 2

    Although such actions bring very great karma, surrendering to Lord Kṛṣṇa and chanting His holy name can immediately nullify those reactions.

  3. 3

    Eagerness to serve the Lord is the test of release from sinful reactions. Purified in Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s presence, the governor chanted Kṛṣṇa and Hari, and the Lord arranged for Mukunda Datta to tell him of service.

Key points from the purport
  • By chanting the holy names Kṛṣṇa and Hari, one is certainly liberated from the reactions to such sinful activities as killing cows or insulting brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas.
  • It is most sinful to kill cows and insult brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas.
  • After being released from one’s sinful reactions (karma), one becomes eager to serve the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested Gadādhara Paṇḍita to return to Nīlācala, Jagannātha Purī, but he did not abide by this order. From Kaṭaka (Cuttack), Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu again requested Gadādhara Paṇḍita to return to Nīlācala, and He bade farewell to Rāmānanda Rāya from Bhadraka.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. go-brāhmaṇa-vaiṣṇaveto the cows, brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas
  2. hiṁsāviolence and envy
  3. karyāchiI have done
  4. apāraunlimitedly
  5. sei pāpa ha-itefrom those sinful activities
  6. moramy
  7. ha-ukalet there be
  8. nistāraliberation
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”, “hari”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “serve”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “surrendering”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can your desire for freedom from past wrongs become a sincere desire to serve the Lord?

Practice

Chant “Kṛṣṇa” and “Hari,” offering a sincere prayer of surrender and a desire to serve.

Live this todaySurrender and Chanting Release Sinful ReactionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 16.189? Get an answer from the verses themselves.