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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.187

তবে মহাপ্ৰভু তাঁরে কৃপা-দৃষ্টি করি’ ।

আশ্বাসিয়া কহে, — তুমি কহ ‘কৃষ্ণ’ ‘হরি’ ॥ ১৮৭ ॥

tabe mahāprabhu tāṅre kṛpā-dṛṣṭi kari’

āśvāsiyā kahe, — tumi kaha ‘kṛṣṇa’ ‘hari’

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then glanced with mercy at the Muslim governor. Giving him assurance, He asked him to chant the holy names “Kṛṣṇa” and “Hari.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Chanting Is the Lord’s Mercy for Everyone

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu mercifully assured the governor and asked him to chant “Kṛṣṇa” and “Hari.” His advice to chant extends to everyone.

  2. 2

    One who has taken to chanting these holy names has already received Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s mercy. Through the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement, His request is extended throughout the world.

  3. 3

    Whoever follows His instructions will certainly be purified, and a sincere, offenseless chanter is already more than a brāhmaṇa. The purport rejects excluding Western Vaiṣṇavas from temples as a failure to understand the Vedas.

Key points from the purport
  • It is Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s mercy that He advises everyone — even caṇḍālas, mlecchas and yavanas — to chant the holy name of the Lord.
  • In other words, one who has taken to chanting the holy names “Kṛṣṇa” and “Hari” has already received Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s mercy.
  • The Lord’s request to chant the holy name of Kṛṣṇa is now extended to everyone in the world through the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested Gadādhara Paṇḍita to return to Nīlācala, Jagannātha Purī, but he did not abide by this order. From Kaṭaka (Cuttack), Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu again requested Gadādhara Paṇḍita to return to Nīlācala, and He bade farewell to Rāmānanda Rāya from Bhadraka.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tabethereafter
  2. mahāprabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. tāṅreunto him
  4. kṛpā-dṛṣṭi kari’glancing with mercy
  5. āśvāsiyāgiving assurance
  6. kahesays
  7. tumiyou
  8. kahautter
  9. kṛṣṇathe holy name “Kṛṣṇa”
  10. harithe holy name “Hari.”
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chant”, “hari”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”, “mercifully”

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “to everyone”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you welcome the Lord’s invitation to chant without judging others by their background?

Practice

Chant “Kṛṣṇa” and “Hari” sincerely today, remembering that His invitation is for everyone.

Live this todayChanting Is the Lord’s Mercy for EveryoneThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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