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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.168

এত কহি’ সেই চর ‘হরি’ ‘কৃষ্ণ’ গায় ।

হাসে, কান্দে, নাচে, গায় বাউলের প্রায় ॥ ১৬৮ ॥

eta kahi’ sei cara ‘hari’ ‘kṛṣṇa’ gāya

hāse, kānde, nāce, gāya bāulera prāya

Translation

After saying this, the messenger began to chant the holy names of Hari and Kṛṣṇa. He also began to laugh and cry, dance and sing exactly like a madman.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Chanting With Overwhelming Feeling

  1. 1

    After speaking, the messenger began to chant the holy names of Hari and Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    He began to laugh and cry.

  3. 3

    He also danced and sang, appearing exactly like a madman.

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahārāja Pratāparudra made various arrangements for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s trip to Vṛndāvana. When He crossed the river Citrotpalā, Rāmānanda Rāya, Mardarāja and Haricandana went with Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eta kahi’saying this
  2. sei carathat messenger
  3. hariHari
  4. kṛṣṇaKṛṣṇa
  5. gāyachants
  6. hāselaughs
  7. kāndecries
  8. nācedances
  9. gāyasings
  10. bāulera prāyajust like a madman
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chant”, “names of”, “hari”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What strikes you about the messenger’s response as he chants the holy names?

Practice

Spend a brief moment today chanting the holy names of Hari and Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayChanting With Overwhelming FeelingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 16.168? Get an answer from the verses themselves.