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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.144

তুমি জান, কৃষ্ণ নিজ-প্রতিজ্ঞা ছাড়িলা ।

ভক্ত কৃপা-বশে ভীষ্মের প্রতিজ্ঞা রাখিলা ॥ ১৪৪ ॥

tumi jāna, kṛṣṇa nija-pratijñā chāḍilā

bhakta kṛpā-vaśe bhīṣmera pratijñā rākhilā

Translation

“You should know that Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself violated His own promise just to keep the promise of Grandfather Bhīṣma.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Keeps Bhīṣma’s Promise

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself violated His own promise.

  2. 2

    He did so just to keep the promise of Grandfather Bhīṣma.

  3. 3

    In this incident, Kṛṣṇa allowed Bhīṣma’s promise to stand rather than His own.

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When the devotees bade farewell to the Lord, the Lord was determined to go to Vṛndāvana, and on the day of Vijaya-daśamī, He departed. Mahārāja Pratāparudra made various arrangements for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s trip to Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tumi jānayou know
  2. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  3. nija-pratijñāHis own promise
  4. chāḍilāgave up
  5. bhakta kṛpā-vaśebeing obliged by the devotional service of a devotee
  6. bhīṣmeraof Grandfather Bhīṣma
  7. pratijñā rākhilākept the promise
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Kṛṣṇa’s choice reveal about His regard for Grandfather Bhīṣma?

Practice

Spend a moment remembering that Kṛṣṇa broke His own promise to keep Bhīṣma’s promise.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Keeps Bhīṣma’s PromiseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 16.144? Get an answer from the verses themselves.