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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.122

নৌকাতে চড়িয়া প্রভু হৈল নদী পার ।

জ্যোৎস্নাবতী রাত্র্যে চলি’ আইলা চতুর্দ্বার ॥ ১২২ ॥

naukāte caḍiyā prabhu haila nadī pāra

jyotsnāvatī rātrye cali’ āilā caturdvāra

Translation

The Lord then got into a new boat and crossed the river. Walking in the full moonlight, He finally reached the town known as Caturdvāra.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Journey to Caturdvāra

  1. 1

    The Lord got into a new boat and crossed the river.

  2. 2

    He continued His journey on foot in the full moonlight.

  3. 3

    He finally reached the town known as Caturdvāra.

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When He crossed the river Citrotpalā, Rāmānanda Rāya, Mardarāja and Haricandana went with Him. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested Gadādhara Paṇḍita to return to Nīlācala, Jagannātha Purī, but he did not abide by this order.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. naukāte caḍiyāgetting on the boat
  2. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. hailawas
  4. nadī pāraacross the river
  5. jyotsnāvatīlighted by the full moon
  6. rātryein the night
  7. cali’walking
  8. āilācame
  9. caturdvārato Caturdvāra
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which detail helps you attend most closely to the Lord’s journey?

Practice

Pause today to recall the three stages described here: the boat crossing, the moonlit walk, and arrival at Caturdvāra.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Journey to CaturdvāraThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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