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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.120

প্রভুর দরশনে সবে হৈল প্রেমময় ।

‘কৃষ্ণ’ ‘কৃষ্ণ’ কহে, নেত্র অশ্রু বরিষয় ॥ ১২০ ॥

prabhura daraśane sabe haila premamaya

‘kṛṣṇa’ ‘kṛṣṇa’ kahe, netra aśru variṣaya

Translation

Upon seeing the Lord, they all felt themselves overwhelmed with love of Godhead, and, tears pouring from their eyes, they began to chant the holy name, “Kṛṣṇa! Kṛṣṇa!”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Love of Godhead and the Holy Name

  1. 1

    Upon seeing the Lord, all the ladies felt overwhelmed with love of Godhead.

  2. 2

    Tears poured from their eyes.

  3. 3

    They began chanting the holy name, “Kṛṣṇa! Kṛṣṇa!”

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When the devotees bade farewell to the Lord, the Lord was determined to go to Vṛndāvana, and on the day of Vijaya-daśamī, He departed. Mahārāja Pratāparudra made various arrangements for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s trip to Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhura daraśaneby seeing the Lord
  2. sabeall of them
  3. hailabecame
  4. prema-mayaoverwhelmed with love
  5. kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa kahechanted the holy name of Kṛṣṇa
  6. netrathe eyes
  7. aśrutears
  8. variṣayapoured
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chant”, “holy name”, “chanting”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What connection between love of Godhead and chanting do you notice here?

Practice

Spend a quiet minute chanting the holy name, “Kṛṣṇa! Kṛṣṇa!”

Live this todayLove of Godhead and the Holy NameThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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