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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 15.264

ষাঠীরে কহ — তারে ছাড়ুক, সে হইল ‘পতিত’ ।

‘পতিত’ হইলে ভর্তা ত্যজিতে উচিত ॥ ২৬৪ ॥

ṣāṭhīre kaha — tāre chāḍuka, se ha-ila ‘patita’

‘patita’ ha-ile bhartā tyajite ucita

Translation

“Inform my daughter Ṣāṭhī to abandon her relationship with her husband because he has fallen down. When the husband falls down, it is the wife’s duty to relinquish the relationship.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Separation Rather Than Taking Life

  1. 1

    Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya asked that Ṣāṭhī be told to relinquish her relationship with her husband because he had fallen down.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that killing Amogha would bring sinful reactions for killing a brāhmaṇa. Giving up his own life was also unacceptable because the Bhaṭṭācārya was a brāhmaṇa.

  3. 3

    Rejecting both courses, the Bhaṭṭācārya decided to give up his relationship with Amogha and never see his face.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya considered that if Amogha were killed, the killer would suffer sinful reactions for killing the body of a brāhmaṇa.
  • For the same reason, it would have been undesirable for the Bhaṭṭācārya to commit suicide because he also was a brāhmaṇa.
  • Since neither course could be accepted, the Bhaṭṭācārya decided to give up his relationship with Amogha and never see his face.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Festive affection and reconciliation. Festivals, reciprocal hospitality, and the deliverance of Amogha show affectionate grace.

The mood of Madhya 15 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 15: The Lord Accepts Prasādam at the House of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thereafter, when Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was accepting prasādam at the house of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya, Sārvabhauma’s son-in-law, Amogha, created trouble in the family with his criticisms. The following morning, he was attacked by the disease of visūcikā (cholera).
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 15
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ṣāṭhīre kahainform Ṣāṭhī
  2. tāre chāḍukalet her give him up
  3. se ha-ilahe has become
  4. patitafallen
  5. patita ha-ilewhen one has fallen
  6. bhartāsuch a husband
  7. tyajiteto give up
  8. ucitais the duty
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “fallen”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the purport explain why the Bhaṭṭācārya chose separation rather than taking life?

Practice

Write one sentence identifying the two courses he rejected and the course he chose.

Live this todaySeparation Rather Than Taking LifeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 15.264? Get an answer from the verses themselves.