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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 15.243

তুমি ত’ ঈশ্বর, মুঞি — ক্ষুদ্র জীব ছার ।

এক-গ্রাস মাধুকরী করহ অঙ্গীকার ॥ ২৪৩ ॥

tumi ta’ īśvara, muñi — kṣudra jīva chāra

eka-grāsa mādhukarī karaha aṅgīkāra

Translation

“You are the Supreme Personality of Godhead, whereas I am a most insignificant living being. Therefore please accept a little quantity of food from my house.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Humble Request to the Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    The Bhaṭṭācārya acknowledges Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as the Supreme Personality of Godhead and himself as a most insignificant living being. He humbly asks the Lord to accept food from his house.

  2. 2

    A sannyāsī should collect a little food from each householder and eat only what is necessary to maintain the body. This system is called mādhukarī, after bees collecting a little honey from each flower.

  3. 3

    As a sannyāsī, Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu could accept a little food from the Bhaṭṭācārya’s house. Compared with what the Lord had eaten on other occasions, the feast was not even a morsel.

Key points from the purport
  • A sannyāsī is expected to collect a little food from each and every householder.
  • Bees collect a little honey from each flower, but all these small quantities of honey accumulate to become a beehive.
  • Being a sannyāsī, Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu could collect a little food from the house of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya, and this was the Bhaṭṭācārya’s request.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Festive affection and reconciliation. Festivals, reciprocal hospitality, and the deliverance of Amogha show affectionate grace.

The mood of Madhya 15 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 15: The Lord Accepts Prasādam at the House of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thereafter, when Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was accepting prasādam at the house of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya, Sārvabhauma’s son-in-law, Amogha, created trouble in the family with his criticisms. The following morning, he was attacked by the disease of visūcikā (cholera).
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 15
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tumiYou
  2. ta’certainly
  3. īśvarathe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. muñiI
  5. kṣudra jīvainsignificant living being
  6. chāraworthless
  7. eka-grāsaone small quantity
  8. mādhu-karīas collected by the bees
  9. karahaplease do
  10. aṅgīkāraaccept
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “insignificant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What can I learn from the Bhaṭṭācārya’s humility when asking the Supreme Lord to accept his food?

Practice

Before a meal today, reflect briefly on the instruction to eat what is necessary to maintain the body.

Live this todayA Humble Request to the Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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