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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 15.172

এক উড়ুম্বর বৃক্ষে লাগে কোটি-ফলে ।

কোটি যে ব্রহ্মাণ্ড ভাসে বিরজার জলে ॥ ১৭২ ॥

eka uḍumbara vṛkṣe lāge koṭi-phale

koṭi ye brahmāṇḍa bhāse virajāra jale

Translation

“Just as there are millions of fruits on the uḍumbara tree, millions of universes float on the waters of the river Virajā.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Virajā Divides the Material and Spiritual Worlds

  1. 1

    Millions of universes float on the waters of Virajā, like millions of fruits on the uḍumbara tree.

  2. 2

    Virajā divides the material world from the spiritual world. On the spiritual side are the effulgence of Brahmaloka and innumerable Vaikuṇṭha planets; on the material side are material planets floating in the Causal Ocean.

  3. 3

    Virajā occupies a marginal position between the two worlds but is not controlled by material energy. It is therefore devoid of the three guṇas.

Key points from the purport
  • Virajā is a river that divides the material world from the spiritual world.
  • It is to be understood that this side of the Virajā River is filled with material planets floating in the Causal Ocean.
  • Consequently it is devoid of the three guṇas.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Festive affection and reconciliation. Festivals, reciprocal hospitality, and the deliverance of Amogha show affectionate grace.

The mood of Madhya 15 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 15: The Lord Accepts Prasādam at the House of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu sent Nityānanda Prabhu to Bengal for preaching and also sent Rāmadāsa, Gadādhara dāsa and several other devotees with Him. Then Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, with great humility, sent some Jagannātha prasādam and a cloth from Lord Jagannātha to His mother through Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 15
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eka uḍumbara vṛkṣein one uḍumbara tree
  2. lāgethere are
  3. koṭi-phalemillions of fruits
  4. koṭimillions
  5. yewhich
  6. brahmāṇḍaof universes
  7. bhāsefloat
  8. virajāraof the Virajā River
  9. jalein the water
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What distinction does this verse make between Virajā and the material world?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining that Virajā divides the two worlds without being under material energy’s control.

Live this todayVirajā Divides the Material and Spiritual WorldsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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