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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 15.135

‘দারুব্রহ্ম’-রূপে — সাক্ষাৎ শ্ৰীপুরুষোত্তম ।

ভাগীরথী হন সাক্ষাৎ ‘জলব্রহ্ম’-সম ॥ ১৩৫ ॥

‘dāru-brahma’-rūpe — sākṣāt śrī-puruṣottama

bhāgīrathī hana sākṣāt ‘jala-brahma’-sama

Translation

“Lord Jagannātha is the Supreme Lord Himself in the form of wood, and the river Ganges is the Supreme Lord Himself in the form of water.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognize the Supreme Lord’s Manifestations

  1. 1

    Lord Jagannātha is the Supreme Lord Himself in the form of wood, and the river Ganges is the Supreme Lord Himself in the form of water.

  2. 2

    The Vedas teach that everything is the energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the Supreme Brahman or Parambrahma.

  3. 3

    Since the energy and the energetic are identical, everything is actually Kṛṣṇa, Parambrahma.

Key points from the purport
  • The Vedas enjoin, sarvaṁ khalv idaṁ brahma: everything is the energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the Supreme Brahman or Parambrahma.
  • Parasya brahmaṇaḥ śaktis tathedam akhilaṁ jagat: everything is a manifestation of the energy of the Supreme Brahman.
  • Since the energy and energetic are identical, actually everything is Kṛṣṇa, Parambrahma.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 15.135 quotesBG 9.4

In the Bhagavad-gītā (9.4) Lord Kṛṣṇa confirms this:

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Festive affection and reconciliation. Festivals, reciprocal hospitality, and the deliverance of Amogha show affectionate grace.

The mood of Madhya 15 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 15: The Lord Accepts Prasādam at the House of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, with great humility, sent some Jagannātha prasādam and a cloth from Lord Jagannātha to His mother through Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura. When the Lord bade farewell to Rāghava Paṇḍita, Vāsudeva Datta, the residents of Kulīna-grāma and other devotees, He praised them for their transcendental qualities.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 15
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dāru-brahma-rūpein the form of Brahman as wood
  2. sākṣātdirectly
  3. śrī-puruṣottamaLord Jagannātha
  4. bhāgīrathīthe river Ganges
  5. hanais
  6. sākṣātdirectly
  7. jala-brahma-samathe Supreme in the form of water
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this teaching deepen my respect for Lord Jagannātha and the river Ganges?

Practice

Repeat the translation slowly, reflecting on the words “the Supreme Lord Himself.”

Live this todayRecognize the Supreme Lord’s ManifestationsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 15.135? Get an answer from the verses themselves.