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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.96

ভক্তগণ-সঙ্গে প্রভু উদ্যানে আসিয়া ।

বৃন্দাবন-বিহার করে ভক্তগণ লঞা ॥ ৯৬ ॥

bhakta-gaṇa-saṅge prabhu udyāne āsiyā

vṛndāvana-vihāra kare bhakta-gaṇa lañā

Translation

Accompanied by His devotees, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then went into the garden and enjoyed the pastimes of Vṛndāvana.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understanding the Garden Pastimes of Vṛndāvana

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu entered the garden with His devotees and enjoyed the pastimes of Vṛndāvana. Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura explains that this does not refer to Kṛṣṇa’s mixing with the gopīs or the transcendental mellow of parakīya-rasa.

  2. 2

    In His vṛndāvana-līlā, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu conceived of Himself as the assistant of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. Her maidservants were very pleased when She enjoyed the company of Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    His garden pastimes did not involve association with women or other people’s wives in the fashion transcendentally demonstrated by Śrī Kṛṣṇa. They should not be compared with the activities of the gaurāṅga-nāgarīs.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s vṛndāvana-līlā in the garden of Jagannātha Purī did not involve association with women or with other people’s wives in the fashion transcendentally demonstrated by Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
  • In His vṛndāvana-līlā, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu conceived of Himself as the assistant of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī.
  • One should not compare Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s vṛndāvana-vihāra in the garden of Jagannātha with the activities of the gaurāṅga-nāgarīs.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Lord Jagannātha was seated at Sundarācala, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu saw it as Vṛndāvana. He performed sporting pastimes in the water of the lake known as Indradyumna.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhakta-gaṇa-saṅgewith the devotees
  2. prabhuLord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. udyānein the garden
  4. āsiyācoming
  5. vṛndāvana-vihārathe pastimes of Vṛndāvana
  6. kareperforms
  7. bhakta-gaṇa lañāwith all the devotees
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “gopīs”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”, “company of”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the explanation of His role as Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s assistant clarify these garden pastimes for you?

Practice

Write one sentence noting how Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu conceived of Himself in these pastimes.

Live this todayUnderstanding the Garden Pastimes of VṛndāvanaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 14.96? Get an answer from the verses themselves.