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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.8

রাসলীলার শ্লোক পড়ি’ করেন স্তবন ।

“জয়তি তেঽধিকং” অধ্যায় করেন পঠন ॥ ৮ ॥

rāsa-līlāra śloka paḍi’ karena stavana

“jayati te ’dhikaṁ” adhyāya karena paṭhana

Translation

The King began to recite verses about the rāsa-līlā from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. He recited the chapter beginning with the words “jayati te’dhikam.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The King Recites the Gopī-gīta

  1. 1

    The King began reciting verses about the rāsa-līlā from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

  2. 2

    He recited the chapter beginning with the words “jayati te’dhikam.”

  3. 3

    The purport identifies these verses as the Gopī-gīta, found in Canto Ten, chapter thirty-one of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

Key points from the purport
  • These verses from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, Canto Ten, chapter thirty-one, constitute what is known as the Gopī-gīta.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Dressing himself as a Vaiṣṇava, Mahārāja Pratāparudra entered the garden at Balagaṇḍi alone and began reciting verses from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. He then took the opportunity to massage the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rāsa-līlāraof the rāsa-līlā dance
  2. ślokaverses
  3. paḍi’reciting
  4. karenaoffers
  5. stavanaprayers
  6. jayati te ’dhikambeginning with the words jayati te ’dhikam
  7. adhyāyachapter
  8. karenadoes
  9. paṭhanarecitation
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rāsa-līlā”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopī-gīta”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing the passage’s name and location help you attend more carefully to this scene?

Practice

Write down “Gopī-gīta — Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, Canto Ten, chapter thirty-one” as a reading reference.

Live this todayThe King Recites the Gopī-gītaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 14.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.