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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.78

দুই-দুই জনে মেলি’ করে জল-রণ ।

কেহ হারে, কেহ জিনে — প্ৰভু করে দরশন ॥ ৭৮ ॥

dui-dui jane meli’ kare jala-raṇa

keha hāre, keha jine — prabhu kare daraśana

Translation

Sometimes two would pair off to fight in the water. One would emerge victorious and the other defeated, and the Lord would watch all this fun.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Watches the Water Play

  1. 1

    Sometimes two would pair off to fight in the water.

  2. 2

    One would emerge victorious, and the other would be defeated.

  3. 3

    The Lord watched all this fun.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, when Lord Jagannātha’s ratha car stopped moving, King Pratāparudra called for many elephants to pull it, but they were unsuccessful. Seeing this, Lord Caitanya began to push the car from behind with His head, and the car began moving.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dui-dui janeforming a party of two men
  2. meli’joining
  3. karedo
  4. jala-raṇafighting in the water
  5. keha hāresomeone is defeated
  6. keha jinesomeone is victorious
  7. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  8. kare daraśanasees
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the description of this as fun shape your understanding of their contests?

Practice

Reflect briefly on the Lord watching the paired water contests.

Live this todayThe Lord Watches the Water PlayThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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