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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.54

তবে মহাপ্রভু সব হস্তী ঘুচাইল ।

নিজগণে রথ-কাছি টানিবারে দিল ॥ ৫৪ ॥

tabe mahāprabhu saba hastī ghucāila

nija-gaṇe ratha-kāchi ṭānibāre dila

Translation

At that time, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu let all the elephants go free and placed the car’s ropes in the hands of His own men.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Elephants Freed, Ropes Given to His Men

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu let all the elephants go free.

  2. 2

    He placed the car’s ropes in the hands of His own men.

  3. 3

    His men now held the ropes instead of the elephants remaining harnessed to the car.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, when Lord Jagannātha’s ratha car stopped moving, King Pratāparudra called for many elephants to pull it, but they were unsuccessful. Seeing this, Lord Caitanya began to push the car from behind with His head, and the car began moving.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tabeat that time
  2. mahāprabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. sabaall
  4. hastīthe elephants
  5. ghucāilalet free
  6. nija-gaṇeto His own men
  7. ratha-kāchithe rope of the car
  8. ṭānibāre dilagave to pull
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu freeing the elephants and giving His men the ropes?

Practice

Offer to take on one small part of a shared task today.

Live this todayElephants Freed, Ropes Given to His MenThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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