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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.31

পদ্মচিনি, চন্দ্রকান্তি, খাজা, খণ্ডসার ।

বিয়রি, কদ্‌মা, তিলাখাজার প্রকার ॥ ৩১ ॥

padmacini, candrakānti, khājā, khaṇḍasāra

viyari, kadmā, tilākhājāra prakāra

Translation

There were lotus-flower sugar, a kind of bread made from urad dhal, crispy sweetmeats, sugar candy, fried-rice sweets, sesame-seed sweets and cookies made from sesame seeds.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sugar, Bread and Sesame Preparations

  1. 1

    There were lotus-flower sugar and a kind of bread made from urad dhal.

  2. 2

    The list includes crispy sweetmeats, sugar candy and fried-rice sweets.

  3. 3

    There were sesame-seed sweets and cookies made from sesame seeds.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then took the opportunity to massage the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The Lord, in His ecstatic love for Kṛṣṇa, immediately embraced the King and thus bestowed mercy upon him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. padma-cinisugar obtained from lotus flowers
  2. candra-kāntia kind of bread made from urad dhal
  3. khājāa crispy sweetmeat
  4. khaṇḍa-sārasugar candy
  5. viyaria sweetmeat made from fried rice
  6. kadmāa sweetmeat made from sesame seeds
  7. tilākhājāracookies made from sesame seeds
  8. prakāraall varieties
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What variety do you notice in the ingredients and forms of these foods?

Practice

Read the list once and identify the two preparations made from sesame seeds.

Live this todaySugar, Bread and Sesame PreparationsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 14.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.