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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.220

পরম পুরুষোত্তম স্বয়ং ভগবান্ ।

কৃষ্ণ যাহাঁ ধনী তাহাঁ বৃন্দাবন-ধাম ॥ ২২০ ॥

parama puruṣottama svayaṁ bhagavān

kṛṣṇa yāhāṅ dhanī tāhāṅ vṛndāvana-dhāma

Translation

“Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, full of all opulences, and His complete opulences are exhibited only in Vṛndāvana-dhāma.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Complete Opulences Appear in Vṛndāvana

  1. 1

    Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    He is full of all opulences.

  3. 3

    His complete opulences are exhibited only in Vṛndāvana-dhāma.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Lord Jagannātha was seated at Sundarācala, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu saw it as Vṛndāvana. He performed sporting pastimes in the water of the lake known as Indradyumna.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. parama puruṣa-uttamathe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  2. svayam bhagavānpersonally the Lord
  3. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  4. yāhāṅwhere
  5. dhanīactually opulent
  6. tāhāṅthere
  7. vṛndāvana-dhāmaVṛndāvana-dhāma
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana-dhāma”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this description deepen my understanding of Śrī Kṛṣṇa and Vṛndāvana-dhāma?

Practice

Read the translation aloud once, paying attention to where Kṛṣṇa’s complete opulences are exhibited.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Complete Opulences Appear in VṛndāvanaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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