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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.173

এইসব স্থানে ‘কিলকিঞ্চিত’ উদ্গম ।

প্রথমে ‘হর্ষ’ সঞ্চারী — মূল কারণ ॥ ১৭৩ ॥

ei-saba sthāne ‘kila-kiñcita’ udgama

prathame ‘harṣa’ sañcārī — mūla kāraṇa

Translation

“At such times, the ecstatic symptoms of kila-kiñcita are awakened. First there is jubilation in ecstatic love, which is the root cause of these symptoms.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Jubilation Is the Root of Kila-kiñcita

  1. 1

    Jubilation in ecstatic love is the root cause of the symptoms of kila-kiñcita. Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s shyness arises from Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s prohibitions.

  2. 2

    Rādhārāṇī regularly carries milk to sell on the other side of the Yamunā. Kṛṣṇa stops Her and demands a fee; this pastime is called dāna-keli-līlā.

  3. 3

    When Rādhārāṇī wants to pick a flower, Kṛṣṇa claims to be the garden’s proprietor and prohibits Her. At this time, ecstatic loving bodily symptoms called kila-kiñcita-bhāva become manifest.

Key points from the purport
  • Whenever Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī leaves Her house, She is always well dressed and attractive.
  • Such are the pastimes between Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
  • Similarly, if Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī wants to pick a flower, Śrī Kṛṣṇa claims to be the garden’s proprietor and prohibits Her.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord, in His ecstatic love for Kṛṣṇa, immediately embraced the King and thus bestowed mercy upon him. When there was an offering of prasādam in the garden, Lord Caitanya also partook of it.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei-saba sthānein such places
  2. kila-kiñcitaof the symptoms of the ecstasy known as kila-kiñcita
  3. udgamaawakening
  4. prathamein the beginning
  5. harṣajubilation
  6. sañcārīecstatic emotion
  7. mūla kāraṇathe root cause
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ecstatic love”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī’s”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “yamunā”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that jubilation is the root help you understand these symptoms?

Practice

Write down the root cause of kila-kiñcita: jubilation in ecstatic love.

Live this todayJubilation Is the Root of Kila-kiñcitaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 14.173? Get an answer from the verses themselves.