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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.157

গোপিকার প্রেমে নাহি রসাভাস-দোষ ।

অতএব কৃষ্ণের করে পরম সন্তোষ ॥ ১৫৭ ॥

gopikāra preme nāhi rasābhāsa-doṣa

ataeva kṛṣṇera kare parama santoṣa

Translation

“There is no flaw or adulteration in the love of the gopīs; therefore they give Kṛṣṇa the highest pleasure.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Unadulterated Love Gives Kṛṣṇa the Highest Pleasure

  1. 1

    The love of the gopīs has no flaw or adulteration; therefore they give Kṛṣṇa the highest pleasure.

  2. 2

    Rasābhāsa occurs when one’s relationship with Kṛṣṇa is adulterated. Rasa means “mellow,” and ābhāsa means “a shadow.”

  3. 3

    Uparasa involves something extra imposed on a mellow; anurasa is something derived from the original mellow; aparasa is something appreciated far removed from it. These are first-, second- and third-class rasābhāsas, respectively.

Key points from the purport
  • Rasābhāsa occurs when one’s relationship with Kṛṣṇa is adulterated.
  • If one tastes one kind of mellow and something extra is imposed, that is uparasa.
  • If something is derived from the original mellow, it is called anurasa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord, in His ecstatic love for Kṛṣṇa, immediately embraced the King and thus bestowed mercy upon him. When there was an offering of prasādam in the garden, Lord Caitanya also partook of it.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gopikāraof the gopīs
  2. premein the loving affairs
  3. nāhithere is not
  4. rasa-ābhāsaof an adulterated taste of mellow
  5. doṣafault
  6. ataevatherefore
  7. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  8. karethey do
  9. parama santoṣahighest satisfaction
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellow”, “rasābhāsa”, “relationship”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the gopīs’ flawless love teach you about what gives Kṛṣṇa pleasure?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining why the gopīs give Kṛṣṇa the highest pleasure.

Live this todayUnadulterated Love Gives Kṛṣṇa the Highest PleasureThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 14.157? Get an answer from the verses themselves.