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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.88

লোক নিবারিতে হৈল তিন মণ্ডল ।

প্রথম-মণ্ডলে নিত্যানন্দ মহাবল ॥ ৮৮ ॥

loka nivārite haila tina maṇḍala

prathama-maṇḍale nityānanda mahā-bala

Translation

Just to check the crowds from coming too near the Lord, the devotees formed three circles. The first circle was guided by Nityānanda Prabhu, who is Balarāma Himself, the possessor of great strength.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotees Form Protective Circles Around the Lord

  1. 1

    The devotees formed three circles to keep the crowds from coming too near the Lord.

  2. 2

    Nityānanda Prabhu guided the first circle.

  3. 3

    Nityānanda Prabhu is Balarāma Himself, the possessor of great strength.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Jagannātha took permission from the goddess of fortune and then started in the car for the Guṇḍicā temple. The road to the temple led along a broad, sandy beach, and on both sides of the road were residential quarters, houses and gardens.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. lokathe people
  2. nivāriteto check
  3. hailathere were
  4. tinathree
  5. maṇḍalacircles
  6. prathama-maṇḍalein the first circle
  7. nityānandaLord Nityānanda
  8. mahā-balaof great strength
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about the devotees’ cooperation in keeping space around the Lord?

Practice

Reread the verse and identify the circles’ purpose and who guided the first one.

Live this todayDevotees Form Protective Circles Around the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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