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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.82

উদ্দণ্ড নৃত্য প্রভু করিয়া হুঙ্কার ।

চক্র-ভ্রমি ভ্রমে যৈছে অলাত-আকার ॥ ৮২ ॥

uddaṇḍa nṛtya prabhu kariyā huṅkāra

cakra-bhrami bhrame yaiche alāta-ākāra

Translation

When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu danced and jumped high, roaring like thunder and moving in a circle like a wheel, He appeared like a circling firebrand.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

One Lord Appears Like Circling Fire

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu danced, jumped high and roared like thunder, moving in a circle like a wheel.

  2. 2

    A burning cinder whirled very swiftly appears to form a circle of fire, called alāta-ākāra or alāta-cakra. It is actually a single fire in motion.

  3. 3

    Similarly, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is a single personality, but His circling dance made Him appear like an alāta-cakra.

Key points from the purport
  • If a burning cinder of a firebrand is whirled about very swiftly, it gives the appearance of a circle of fire.
  • This whole circle is not actually made of fire but is a single fire in motion.
  • Similarly, Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is a single personality, but when He danced and jumped high in a circle, He appeared like the alāta-cakra.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The road to the temple led along a broad, sandy beach, and on both sides of the road were residential quarters, houses and gardens. Along that road the servants called gauḍas began to pull the cars.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. uddaṇḍajumping
  2. nṛtyadancing
  3. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. kariyāmaking
  5. huṅkāraloud vibration
  6. cakra-bhramimaking a circular movement like a wheel
  7. bhramemoves
  8. yaicheas if
  9. alāta-ākāracircle of fire
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the firebrand comparison help you understand the description of the Lord’s dance?

Practice

Reread the firebrand comparison and explain in one sentence how it describes the Lord’s movement.

Live this todayOne Lord Appears Like Circling FireThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.82? Get an answer from the verses themselves.