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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.79

জয়তি জননিবাসো দেবকীজন্মবাদো

যদুবরপরিষৎ স্বৈর্দোর্ভিরস্যন্নধর্মম্ ।

স্থিরচরবৃজিনঘ্নঃ সুস্মিত-শ্রীমুখেন

ব্রজপুরবনিতানাং বর্ধয়ন্ কামদেবম্ ॥ ৭৯ ॥

jayati jana-nivāso devakī-janma-vādo

yadu-vara-pariṣat svair dorbhir asyann adharmam

sthira-cara-vṛjina-ghnaḥ susmita-śrī-mukhena

vraja-pura-vanitānāṁ vardhayan kāma-devam

Translation

“ ‘Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is He who is known as jana-nivāsa, the ultimate resort of all living entities, and who is also known as Devakī-nandana or Yaśodā-nandana, the son of Devakī and Yaśodā. He is the guide of the Yadu dynasty, and with His mighty arms He kills everything inauspicious, as well as every man who is impious. By His presence He destroys all things inauspicious for all living entities, moving and inert. His blissful smiling face always increases the lusty desires of the gopīs of Vṛndāvana. May He be all-glorious and happy!’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Is the Ultimate Resort of All

  1. 1

    This prayer from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam calls Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa jana-nivāsa, the ultimate resort of all living entities. He is also Devakī-nandana or Yaśodā-nandana, the son of Devakī and Yaśodā.

  2. 2

    He guides the Yadu dynasty and with His mighty arms kills everything inauspicious and every impious man. His presence destroys inauspiciousness for all living entities, moving and inert.

  3. 3

    His blissful smiling face always increases the lusty desires of the gopīs of Vṛndāvana. The prayer wishes Him all glory and happiness.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 13.79 quotesSB 10.90.48

This is a quotation from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.90.48).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Jagannātha took permission from the goddess of fortune and then started in the car for the Guṇḍicā temple. The road to the temple led along a broad, sandy beach, and on both sides of the road were residential quarters, houses and gardens.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jayatieternally lives gloriously
  2. jana-nivāsaḥHe who lives among human beings like the members of the Yadu dynasty and is the ultimate resort of all living entities
  3. devakī-janma-vādaḥknown as the son of Devakī (No one can actually become the father or mother of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Therefore devakī-janma-vāda means that He is known as the son of Devakī. Similarly, He is also known as the son of mother Yaśodā, Vasudeva or Nanda Mahārāja.)
  4. yadu-vara-pariṣatserved by the members of the Yadu dynasty or the cowherd men of Vṛndāvana (all of whom are constant associates of the Supreme Lord and are the Lord’s eternal servants)
  5. svaiḥ dorbhiḥby His own arms, or by His devotees like Arjuna, who are just like His own arms
  6. asyankilling
  7. adharmamdemons or the impious
  8. sthira-cara-vṛjina-ghnaḥthe destroyer of all the ill fortune of all living entities, moving and not moving
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “gopīs”, “yaśodā-nandana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does it mean for me to regard Kṛṣṇa as my ultimate resort?

Practice

Pause today to remember Kṛṣṇa as jana-nivāsa, the ultimate resort of all living entities.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is the Ultimate Resort of AllThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.79? Get an answer from the verses themselves.