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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.4

আর দিন মহাপ্ৰভু হঞা সাবধান ।

রাত্রে উঠি’ গণ-সঙ্গে কৈল প্রাতঃস্নান ॥ ৪ ॥

āra dina mahāprabhu hañā sāvadhāna

rātre uṭhi’ gaṇa-saṅge kaila prātaḥ-snāna

Translation

The next day, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and His personal associates got up in the dark and attentively took their early-morning baths.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Attend Carefully to the Early-Morning Bath

  1. 1

    The next day, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and His personal associates rose while it was still dark.

  2. 2

    They took their baths early in the morning.

  3. 3

    They attended carefully to their bathing.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After bathing early in the morning, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu saw the deities (Jagannātha, Baladeva and Subhadrā) get aboard their three cars. This function is called Pāṇḍu-vijaya.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āra dinathe next day
  2. mahāprabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. hañābecoming
  4. sāvadhānavery careful
  5. rātre uṭhi’getting up at night
  6. gaṇa-saṅgewith His personal devotees
  7. kailatook
  8. prātaḥ-snānabathing early in the morning
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associates”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might you bring more attention to your own morning bathing?

Practice

Take your next bath attentively, without rushing or distracting yourself.

Live this todayAttend Carefully to the Early-Morning BathThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.