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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.35

নিত্যানন্দ, অদ্বৈত, হরিদাস, বক্রেশ্বরে ।

চারি জনে আজ্ঞা দিল নৃত্য করিবারে ॥ ৩৫ ॥

nityānanda, advaita, haridāsa, vakreśvare

cāri jane ājñā dila nṛtya karibāre

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu ordered Nityānanda Prabhu, Advaita Ācārya, Haridāsa Ṭhākura and Vakreśvara Paṇḍita to dance in each of the four respective parties.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Four dancers receive their respective places

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu ordered dancing in each of the four parties.

  2. 2

    Nityānanda Prabhu and Advaita Ācārya were each assigned to dance in a respective party.

  3. 3

    Haridāsa Ṭhākura and Vakreśvara Paṇḍita were likewise each assigned to dance in a respective party.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After bathing early in the morning, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu saw the deities (Jagannātha, Baladeva and Subhadrā) get aboard their three cars. This function is called Pāṇḍu-vijaya.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nityānandaLord Nityānanda
  2. advaitaAdvaita Ācārya
  3. haridāsaHaridāsa Ṭhākura
  4. vakreśvareVakreśvara Paṇḍita
  5. cāri janeto these four persons
  6. ājñā dilathe Lord gave an order
  7. nṛtya karibāreto dance
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “haridāsa”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “party”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about the care taken to include a dancer in each party?

Practice

Read the four dancers’ names aloud today, noting that each received a place in one party.

Live this todayFour dancers receive their respective placesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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