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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.187

তোমার উপরে প্ৰভুর সুপ্রসন্ন মন ।

তোমা লক্ষ্য করি’ শিখায়েন নিজ গণ ॥ ১৮৭ ॥

tomāra upare prabhura suprasanna mana

tomā lakṣya kari’ śikhāyena nija gaṇa

Translation

Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya informed the King, “The Lord is very satisfied with you. By pointing you out, He was teaching His personal associates how to behave with mundane people.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotion Goes Deeper Than Outward Appearance

  1. 1

    The Lord was very satisfied with the King. By pointing him out, He was teaching His personal associates how to behave with mundane people.

  2. 2

    Although outwardly the King appeared mundane, internally he was purified by devotional activities. He showed this by serving as a street sweeper to please Lord Jagannātha.

  3. 3

    A truly meek, humble person surrendered to the Supreme Personality of Godhead is not mundane; only Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and His very confidential devotees can make such a judgment. As a general principle, devotees should not intimately mix with mundane people interested in money and women.

Key points from the purport
  • Although outwardly the King was a mundane man interested in money and women, internally he was purified by devotional activities.
  • A person may appear to be a pounds-and-shillings man interested in money and women, but if he is actually very meek and humble and surrendered to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, he is not mundane.
  • As a general principle, however, no devotee should intimately mix with mundane people interested in money and women.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When the cars reached the place known as Balagaṇḍi, the devotees offered the deities simple food. At this time, in a nearby garden, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and His devotees took a brief rest from the dancing.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tomāra upareupon you
  2. prabhuraof Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. su-prasannavery satisfied
  4. manathe mind
  5. tomāyou
  6. lakṣya kari’pointing out
  7. śikhāyenaHe teaches
  8. nija gaṇaHis personal associates
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “humble”, “meek”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associates”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serving”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I giving more attention to outward appearances or to cultivating humility and surrender?

Practice

Do one small cleaning task today as humble service meant to please Lord Jagannātha.

Live this todayDevotion Goes Deeper Than Outward AppearanceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.187? Get an answer from the verses themselves.