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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 13.147

তুমি — ব্রজের জীবন,     ব্রজরাজের প্রাণধন,

তুমি ব্রজের সকল সম্পদ্ ।

কৃপার্দ্র তোমার মন,     আসি’ জীয়াও ব্রজজন,

ব্রজে উদয় করাও নিজ-পদ ॥ ১৪৭ ॥

tumi — vrajera jīvana, vraja-rājera prāṇa-dhana,

tumi vrajera sakala sampad

kṛpārdra tomāra mana, āsi’ jīyāo vraja-jana,

vraje udaya karāo nija-pada

Translation

“My dear Kṛṣṇa, You are the life and soul of Vṛndāvana-dhāma. You are especially the life of Nanda Mahārāja. You are the only opulence in the land of Vṛndāvana, and You are very merciful. Please come and let all the residents of Vṛndāvana live. Kindly keep Your lotus feet again in Vṛndāvana.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Please Return and Enliven Vṛndāvana

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa is the life and soul of Vṛndāvana-dhāma, especially of Nanda Mahārāja. He is its only opulence, and the appeal asks Him to return in mercy.

  2. 2

    Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī did not express Her personal unhappiness. She sought to evoke Kṛṣṇa’s feelings for everyone and everything in Vṛndāvana, including its birds, bees, trees and the Yamunā.

  3. 3

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu manifested these feelings and invited Lord Jagannātha, Kṛṣṇa, to return to Vṛndāvana. This is the meaning of the Ratha-yātrā car’s journey from Jagannātha Purī to the Guṇḍicā temple.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī did not express Her personal unhappiness at being separated from Kṛṣṇa.
  • She wanted to evoke Kṛṣṇa’s feelings for the condition of all the others in Vṛndāvana-dhāma — mother Yaśodā, Mahārāja Nanda, the cowherd boys, the gopīs, the birds and bees on the banks of the Yamunā, the water of the Yamunā, the trees, the forests and all the other paraphernalia associated with Kṛṣṇa before He left Vṛndāvana for Mathurā.
  • These feelings of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī were manifested by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and therefore He invited Lord Jagannātha, Kṛṣṇa, to return to Vṛndāvana.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public ecstasy with inward longing. The festival’s collective joy carries the profound Vraja mood of meeting and separation.

The mood of Madhya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 13: The Ecstatic Dancing of the Lord at Ratha-yātrā

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

With two mṛdaṅgas in each division, there were altogether fourteen mṛdaṅgas. While performing kīrtana, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exhibited various symptoms of transcendental ecstasy, and Jagannātha and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu exchanged Their feelings very blissfully.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tumiYou
  2. vrajera jīvanathe life and soul of Vṛndāvana
  3. vraja-rājeraand of the King of Vraja, Nanda Mahārāja
  4. prāṇa-dhanathe only life
  5. tumiYou
  6. vrajeraof Vṛndāvana
  7. sakala sampadall opulence
  8. kṛpā-ardramelting with kindness
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana-dhāma”, “nanda”, “yamunā”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “merciful”, “mercy”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s appeal include the whole of Vṛndāvana?

Practice

Read the appeal “Kindly keep Your lotus feet again in Vṛndāvana” slowly, remembering those for whom it is spoken.

Live this todayPlease Return and Enliven VṛndāvanaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 13.147? Get an answer from the verses themselves.