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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 12.34

এক বহির্বাস যদি দেহ’ কৃপা করি’ ।

তাহা পাঞা প্রাণ রাখে তোমার আশা ধরি’ ॥ ৩৪ ॥

eka bahirvāsa yadi deha’ kṛpā kari’

tāhā pāñā prāṇa rākhe tomāra āśā dhari’

Translation

“If You, out of Your mercy, send one of Your outer garments to the King, the King would live hoping to see You some time in the future.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mercy Gives Hope

  1. 1

    Nityānanda Prabhu tactfully suggested that Caitanya Mahāprabhu send an old outer garment to the King.

  2. 2

    Although the King could not meet the Lord, receiving His cloth would pacify him and sustain his hope of seeing Him.

  3. 3

    The King would understand the gift as the Lord’s mercy and would not do anything drastic, such as giving up his life or becoming a mendicant.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu was thus very tactfully suggesting that Caitanya Mahāprabhu give a piece of His old clothing to the King.
  • Even though the King was not to meet the Lord, the King would then be pacified by receiving such a cloth.
  • Thus the King would understand that the Lord was showing mercy to him.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Purification through joyful service. Collective cleansing becomes a visible devotional act before Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 12: The Cleansing of the Guṇḍicā Temple

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

At that time Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu devised a plan, and He sent a piece of the Lord’s outward garment to the King. The next day, when Rāmānanda Rāya again entreated Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to see the King, the Lord, denying the request, asked Rāmānanda Rāya to bring the King’s son before Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 12
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eka bahirvāsaone outer covering
  2. yadiif
  3. deha’You give
  4. kṛpā kari’by Your mercy
  5. tāhā pāñāgetting that
  6. prāṇa rākhehe would live
  7. tomāra āśā dhari’hoping to meet You some time in the future
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What can I learn from Nityānanda Prabhu’s tactful care for the King?

Practice

Offer one small, thoughtful gesture of care to someone who is disappointed today.

Live this todayMercy Gives HopeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 12.34? Get an answer from the verses themselves.