1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 12.204

আর দিনে জগন্নাথের ‘নেত্রোৎসব’ নাম ।

মহোত্সব হৈল ভক্তের প্রাণ-সমান ॥ ২০৪ ॥

āra dine jagannāthera ‘netrotsava’ nāma

mahotsava haila bhaktera prāṇa-samāna

Translation

The next day marked the performance of the festival of Netrotsava. This great festival was the life and soul of the devotees.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Netrotsava Is the Devotees’ Life and Soul

  1. 1

    After Lord Jagannātha’s bathing ceremony, His body needs repainting during the fortnight before Ratha-yātrā. This is called aṅga-rāga.

  2. 2

    The Netrotsava festival is performed gorgeously in the early morning of the Nava-yauvana day.

  3. 3

    This great festival constitutes the life and soul of the devotees.

Key points from the purport
  • After the bathing ceremony of Lord Jagannātha, during the fortnight before the Ratha-yātrā ceremony, the body of Lord Jagannātha, having been washed, needs repainting.
  • The Netrotsava festival, performed gorgeously in the early morning of the Nava-yauvana day, constitutes the life and soul of the devotees.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Purification through joyful service. Collective cleansing becomes a visible devotional act before Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 12: The Cleansing of the Guṇḍicā Temple

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu took great pleasure when He saw the Jagannātha Deity after the period of the Deity’s retirement. At that time Lord Caitanya was accompanied by all the devotees, and all of them were very pleased.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āra dinethe next day
  2. jagannātheraof Lord Jagannātha
  3. netra-utsavathe festival of seeing the eyes
  4. nāmanamed
  5. mahā-utsavagreat festival
  6. hailaperformed
  7. bhakteraof the devotees
  8. prāṇa-samānathe life and soul
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “festival”, “ratha-yātrā”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does describing Netrotsava as the devotees’ “life and soul” tell you about its importance to them?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining what makes Netrotsava so important to the devotees.

Live this todayNetrotsava Is the Devotees’ Life and SoulThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 12.204? Get an answer from the verses themselves.