1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 12.20

কাণে মুদ্রা লই’ মুঞি হইব ভিখারী ।

রাজ্যভোগ নহে চিত্তে বিনা গৌরহরি ॥ ২০ ॥

kāṇe mudrā la-i’ muñi ha-iba bhikhārī

rājya-bhoga nahe citte vinā gaurahari

Translation

Nityānanda Prabhu continued, “The King has decided to become a mendicant and accept the sign of a mendicant by wearing an ivory earring. He does not want to enjoy his kingdom without seeing the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

An Earring Does Not Make a Yogī

  1. 1

    Mahārāja Pratāparudra was so depressed at not seeing Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu that he decided to become a mendicant yogī. He did not want to enjoy his kingdom without seeing the Lord’s lotus feet.

  2. 2

    The purport describes professional mendicants called yogīs or kāṇaphāṭā yogīs. Kāṇaphāṭā refers to someone who has pierced his ear to wear an ivory earring.

  3. 3

    Ordinary people may think an ivory earring marks a yogī, but it is not the sign of a real yogī. Mahārāja Pratāparudra also thought such an earring was necessary to become a mendicant yogī.

Key points from the purport
  • Mahārāja Pratāparudra was so depressed by not getting to see Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu that he decided to become such a yogī.
  • Ordinary men think that a yogī must have an ivory earring in his ear, but this is not the sign of a real yogī.
  • Mahārāja Pratāparudra also thought that to become a mendicant yogī, one must wear such an earring.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Purification through joyful service. Collective cleansing becomes a visible devotional act before Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 12: The Cleansing of the Guṇḍicā Temple

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu washed the temple of Guṇḍicā, a Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava washed the lotus feet of the Lord and drank the water. This incident is very significant, for it awoke within the devotee ecstatic love.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kāṇe mudrāa kind of earring
  2. la-i’taking
  3. muñiI
  4. ha-ibashall become
  5. bhikhārīa beggar
  6. rājya-bhogaenjoyment of the kingdom
  7. nahenot
  8. cittein the mind
  9. vināwithout
  10. gaurahariŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do you ever mistake an outward sign for genuine spiritual standing?

Practice

Today, notice one outward appearance you associate with spirituality, and remind yourself that appearance alone does not establish spiritual standing.

Live this todayAn Earring Does Not Make a YogīThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 12.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.