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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 12.192

জন্মকুলশীলাচার না জানি যাহার ।

তার সঙ্গে এক পংক্তি — বড় অনাচার ॥ ১৯২ ॥

janma-kula-śīlācāra nā jāni yāhāra

tāra saṅge eka paṅkti — baḍa anācāra

Translation

“It is not proper for householders to dine with those whose previous birth, family, character and behavior are unknown.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Knowing Those with Whom One Dines

  1. 1

    The statement concerns proper dining conduct for householders.

  2. 2

    It says householders should not dine with people whose previous birth and family are unknown.

  3. 3

    It also includes unknown character and behavior among the reasons given.

How it feels

Purification through joyful service. Collective cleansing becomes a visible devotional act before Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 12: The Cleansing of the Guṇḍicā Temple

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Advaita Prabhu said that Nityānanda Prabhu was unknown to anyone and that it was not the duty of a householder brāhmaṇa to accept dinner with a person unknown in society. In answer to this humorous statement, Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu replied that Advaita Ācārya was a monist and that one could not know how his mind could be turned by eating with such an impersonalist.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. janmabirth
  2. kulafamily
  3. śīlacharacter
  4. ācārabehavior
  5. nānot
  6. jāniI know
  7. yāhāraof whom
  8. tāra saṅgewith him
  9. eka paṅktiin one line
  10. baḍa anācāraa great discrepancy
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which aspects of a dining companion does this statement ask householders to know?

Practice

List the four aspects mentioned in the translation, keeping your note close to its wording.

Live this todayKnowing Those with Whom One DinesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 12.192? Get an answer from the verses themselves.