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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 12.180

কাহাঁ ভট্টাচার্যের পূর্ব জড়-ব্যবহার ।

কাহাঁ এই পরমানন্দ, — করহ বিচার ॥ ১৮০ ॥

kāhāṅ bhaṭṭācāryera pūrva jaḍa-vyavahāra

kāhāṅ ei paramānanda, — karaha vicāra

Translation

After serving the Bhaṭṭācārya with first-class prasādam, Gopīnātha Ācārya said, “Just consider what the Bhaṭṭācārya’s previous mundane behavior was! Just consider how at present he is enjoying transcendental bliss!”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mercy Transforms Mundane Understanding

  1. 1

    Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya previously followed Vedic principles on the mundane platform as a smārta-brāhmaṇa. Now Gopīnātha Ācārya drew attention to his transcendental bliss.

  2. 2

    Mundane understanding cannot recognize that prasādam is transcendental, Govinda is the original form of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, or a Vaiṣṇava is a liberated person.

  3. 3

    By the causeless mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya was converted. He now accepted prasādam with the Vaiṣṇavas, sitting beside Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Key points from the purport
  • Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya was previously a smārta-brāhmaṇa — that is, one who strictly follows the Vedic principles on the mundane platform.
  • On the mundane platform one cannot believe that prasādam is transcendental, that Govinda is the original form of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, or that a Vaiṣṇava is a liberated person.
  • Originally, Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya was subjected to all the rules and regulations of the Vedic principles on the mundane platform.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Purification through joyful service. Collective cleansing becomes a visible devotional act before Ratha-yātrā.

The mood of Madhya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 12: The Cleansing of the Guṇḍicā Temple

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In answer to this humorous statement, Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu replied that Advaita Ācārya was a monist and that one could not know how his mind could be turned by eating with such an impersonalist. The conversation of these two prabhus — Nityānanda Prabhu and Advaita Prabhu — carried a deep meaning that only an intelligent man can understand.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kāhāṅwhere
  2. bhaṭṭācāryeraof Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya
  3. pūrvaprevious
  4. jaḍa-vyavahāramaterial behavior
  5. kāhāṅwhere
  6. eithis
  7. parama-ānandatranscendental bliss
  8. karaha vicārajust try to consider
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serving”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīnātha”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I regard prasādam as ordinary food, or remember its transcendental nature?

Practice

Before accepting prasādam today, pause to remember that food offered to the Deity is transcendental and materially uncontaminated.

Live this todayMercy Transforms Mundane UnderstandingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 12.180? Get an answer from the verses themselves.