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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 11.99

সংকীর্তন-যজ্ঞে তাঁরে করে আরাধন ।

সেই ত’ সুমেধা, আর — কলিহতজন ॥ ৯৯ ॥

saṅkīrtana-yajñe tāṅre kare ārādhana

sei ta’ sumedhā, āra — kali-hata-jana

Translation

“Anyone who worships Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu by congregational chanting should be understood to be very intelligent. One who does not do so must be considered a victim of this age and bereft of all intelligence.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

True Intelligence Leads to Congregational Chanting

  1. 1

    One who worships Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu by congregational chanting is very intelligent.

  2. 2

    The verse describes one who does not do so as a victim of this age and bereft of intelligence.

  3. 3

    The purport rejects inventing one's own religious process. Anyone who actually wants to become religious must take up chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra.

Key points from the purport
  • Rascals propose that anyone can invent his own religious process, and this proposition is condemned herein.
  • If one actually wants to become religious, he must take up the chanting of the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra.
  • The real meaning of religion is stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (6.3.19-22):

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 11.99 quotesSB 6.3.19

The real meaning of religion is stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (6.3.19-22):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Communal anticipation. Arriving devotees, kīrtana, and longing to meet the Lord converge.

The mood of Madhya 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 11: The Beḍā-kīrtana Pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While Advaita Ācārya and the other devotees were coming to Jagannātha Purī, Svarūpa Dāmodara and Govinda, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s two personal assistants, went to receive all the devotees with garlands. From the roof of his palace, King Pratāparudra could see all the devotees arriving.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 11
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. saṅkīrtana-yajñein the performance of congregational chanting
  2. tāṅreunto Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. karedoes
  4. ārādhanaworship
  5. sei ta’such a person
  6. su-medhāsharply intelligent
  7. āraothers
  8. kali-hata-janavictims of this Age of Kali
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “congregational”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I willing to take up the given process of chanting rather than invent my own?

Practice

Invite someone to chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra with you today.

Live this todayTrue Intelligence Leads to Congregational ChantingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 11.99? Get an answer from the verses themselves.