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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 11.46

প্রতাপরুদ্র ছাড়ি’ করিবে জগৎ নিস্তার ।

এই প্রতিজ্ঞা করি’ করিয়াছেন অবতার ? ৪৬ ॥

pratāparudra chāḍi’ karibe jagat nistāra

ei pratijñā kari’ kariyāchena avatāra?

Translation

“Alas, has Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu incarnated to deliver all kinds of sinners with the exception of a king named Mahārāja Pratāparudra?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Surrender Opens the Way to Deliverance

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu descended to reclaim sinners. The most sinful and lowborn are therefore the first candidates for His consideration.

  2. 2

    Mahārāja Pratāparudra considered himself most fallen because he constantly dealt with material things and enjoyed material profits.

  3. 3

    The more fallen a person is, the greater his claim to deliverance, provided he surrenders to the Lord. Mahārāja Pratāparudra was fully surrendered, so worldly dealings could not be grounds for refusing him.

Key points from the purport
  • If Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu descended to reclaim sinners, then one who is the most sinful and lowborn is the first candidate for the Lord’s consideration.
  • Mahārāja Pratāparudra considered himself a most fallen soul because he had to deal with material things constantly and enjoy material profits.
  • Mahārāja Pratāparudra was a fully surrendered soul; therefore the Lord could not refuse him on the grounds that he was a worldly pounds-shillings man.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Communal anticipation. Arriving devotees, kīrtana, and longing to meet the Lord converge.

The mood of Madhya 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 11: The Beḍā-kīrtana Pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya tried his best to arrange a meeting between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and King Pratāparudra, the Lord flatly denied his request. At this time Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya returned from his governmental post, and he praised King Pratāparudra highly in Lord Caitanya’s presence.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 11
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pratāparudra chāḍi’except for Pratāparudra
  2. karibeHe will do
  3. jagatof the whole universe
  4. nistāradeliverance
  5. ei pratijñāthis promise
  6. kari’making
  7. kariyāchenahas made
  8. avatāraincarnation
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “deliver”, “deliverance”

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “fallen”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “surrenders”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can awareness of your material attachments lead you toward surrender rather than hopelessness?

Practice

Offer a brief prayer of surrender to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, honestly acknowledging one material attachment.

Live this todaySurrender Opens the Way to DeliveranceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 11.46? Get an answer from the verses themselves.