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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 11.44

শুনিয়া রাজার মনে দুঃখ উপজিল ।

বিষাদ করিয়া কিছু কহিতে লাগিল ॥ ৪৪ ॥

śuniyā rājāra mane duḥkha upajila

viṣāda kariyā kichu kahite lāgila

Translation

Hearing this, the King became very unhappy and, greatly lamenting, began to speak as follows.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The King Expresses His Sorrow

  1. 1

    Hearing the reply, the King became very unhappy.

  2. 2

    His disappointment led him to lament greatly.

  3. 3

    In that sorrowful state, he began to speak.

How it feels

Communal anticipation. Arriving devotees, kīrtana, and longing to meet the Lord converge.

The mood of Madhya 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 11: The Beḍā-kīrtana Pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because of this, the Lord became a little soft. The King also made promises to Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya, who hinted how the King might meet the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 11
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śuniyāhearing
  2. rājāraof the King
  3. manein the mind
  4. duḥkhaunhappiness
  5. upajilaarose
  6. viṣādalamentation
  7. kariyādoing
  8. kichusomething
  9. kahiteto speak
  10. lāgilabegan
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lamenting”, “lament”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do you express sorrow when a deeply desired hope is disappointed?

Practice

Take a quiet moment to put one disappointment into honest words.

Live this todayThe King Expresses His SorrowThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 11.44? Get an answer from the verses themselves.