1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 11.37

রায় কহে, চরণ — রথ, হৃদয় — সারথি ।

যাহাঁ লঞা যায়, তাহাঁ যায় জীব-রথী ॥ ৩৭ ॥

rāya kahe, caraṇa — ratha, hṛdaya — sārathi

yāhāṅ lañā yāya, tāhāṅ yāya jīva-rathī

Translation

Rāmānanda Rāya said, “The legs are like the chariot, and the heart is like the charioteer. Wherever the heart takes the living entity, the living entity is obliged to go.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Heart Directs Our Steps

  1. 1

    Rāmānanda Rāya compared the legs to a chariot.

  2. 2

    He compared the heart to the charioteer who directs that chariot.

  3. 3

    Wherever the heart takes the living entity, the living entity is obliged to go.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 11.37 quotesBG 18.61

In the Bhagavad-gītā (18.61) Lord Kṛṣṇa explains:

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Communal anticipation. Arriving devotees, kīrtana, and longing to meet the Lord converge.

The mood of Madhya 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 11: The Beḍā-kīrtana Pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

At this time Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya returned from his governmental post, and he praised King Pratāparudra highly in Lord Caitanya’s presence. Because of this, the Lord became a little soft.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 11
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rāya kaheRāmānanda Rāya replied
  2. caraṇathe legs
  3. rathachariot
  4. hṛdayathe heart
  5. sārathichariot driver
  6. yāhāṅwherever
  7. lañātaking
  8. yāyagoes
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where is my heart leading my steps today?

Practice

Before going somewhere today, pause and notice the desire directing your steps.

Live this todayThe Heart Directs Our StepsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 11.37? Get an answer from the verses themselves.