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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 11.209

নানা পিঠাপানা খায় আকণ্ঠ পূরিয়া ।

মধ্যে মধ্যে ‘হরি’ কহে আনন্দিত হঞা ॥ ২০৯ ॥

nānā piṭhā-pānā khāya ākaṇṭha pūriyā

madhye madhye ‘hari’ kahe ānandita hañā

Translation

They ate all kinds of cakes and sweet rice, filling themselves up to their throats, and at intervals they vibrated the holy name of the Lord in great jubilation.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Honor Transcendental Prasādam with the Holy Name

  1. 1

    The devotees ate cakes and sweet rice to their full satisfaction. At intervals they chanted the holy name of the Lord in great jubilation.

  2. 2

    Vaiṣṇavas practice chanting the holy name of Lord Hari while taking prasādam. They also sing songs such as śarīra avidyā-jāla.

  3. 3

    Prasādam is the remnants of food offered to the Deity. Those honoring it must remember that it is transcendental, not ordinary food.

Key points from the purport
  • It is the practice of Vaiṣṇavas while taking prasādam to chant the holy name of Lord Hari at intervals and also sing various songs, such as śarīra avidyā-jāla.
  • Those who are honoring prasādam, accepting the remnants of food offered to the Deity, must always remember that prasādam is not ordinary food.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Communal anticipation. Arriving devotees, kīrtana, and longing to meet the Lord converge.

The mood of Madhya 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 11: The Beḍā-kīrtana Pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

They accepted prasādam without having shaved, and they neglected to fast in a holy place. After Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya had explained to the King why the devotees had apparently violated the scriptural injunctions for visiting a place of pilgrimage, the King arranged residential quarters for all the devotees and saw to their prasādam.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 11
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nānāvarious
  2. piṭhā-pānācakes and sweet rice
  3. khāyaeat
  4. ā-kaṇṭha pūriyāfilling up to the throat
  5. madhye madhyeoccasionally
  6. harithe holy name of Kṛṣṇa
  7. kahethey speak
  8. ānandita hañāin great jubilation
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”, “chanted”, “hari”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “offered”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I remember that prasādam is transcendental rather than ordinary food?

Practice

When honoring prasādam today, pause to chant the holy name of Lord Hari.

Live this todayHonor Transcendental Prasādam with the Holy NameThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 11.209? Get an answer from the verses themselves.