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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 11.189

প্রভু কহে, — তোমা স্পর্শি পবিত্র হইতে ।

তোমার পবিত্র ধর্ম নাহিক আমাতে ॥ ১৮৯ ॥

prabhu kahe, — tomā sparśi pavitra ha-ite

tomāra pavitra dharma nāhika āmāte

Translation

The Lord said, “I wish to touch you just to be purified, for your purified activities do not exist in Me.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pure Service Keeps the Eternal Relationship

  1. 1

    The Lord’s wish to touch Haridāsa Ṭhākura shows the reciprocation of feelings between master and servant. Each speaks of needing purification, although both are already pure.

  2. 2

    Master and servant are equal in quality, but different in quantity: the master is unlimited and the servant is limited. The servant’s subordinate relationship is eternal and undisturbed.

  3. 3

    When the servant wishes to become the master, he falls into māyā. This fall comes through misuse of free will.

Key points from the purport
  • The servant thinks that he is most impure and that the master should not touch him, and the master thinks that because He has become impure by associating with so many impure living entities, He should touch a pure devotee like Haridāsa Ṭhākura just to purify Himself.
  • Actually both the servant and the master are already purified because neither of them is in touch with the impurities of material existence.
  • As soon as the servant feels like becoming the master, he falls into māyā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Communal anticipation. Arriving devotees, kīrtana, and longing to meet the Lord converge.

The mood of Madhya 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 11: The Beḍā-kīrtana Pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya had explained to the King why the devotees had apparently violated the scriptural injunctions for visiting a place of pilgrimage, the King arranged residential quarters for all the devotees and saw to their prasādam. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu talked very happily with Vāsudeva Datta and other devotees.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 11
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhu kahethe Lord said
  2. tomā sparśiI touch you
  3. pavitra ha-itejust to become purified
  4. tomārayour
  5. pavitrapurified
  6. dharmaoccupation
  7. nāhikais not
  8. āmātein Me
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “haridāsa”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I use my free will to serve rather than seek to become the master?

Practice

Today, do one small act of service while consciously remembering your position as a servant.

Live this todayPure Service Keeps the Eternal RelationshipThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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