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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 11.187

দুইজনে প্রেমাবেশে করেন ক্রন্দনে ।

প্রভু-গুণে ভৃত্য বিকল, প্রভু ভৃত্য-গুণে ॥ ১৮৭ ॥

dui-jane premāveśe karena krandane

prabhu-guṇe bhṛtya vikala, prabhu bhṛtya-guṇe

Translation

Then both the Lord and His servant began to cry in ecstatic love. Indeed, the Lord was transformed by the qualities of His servant, and the servant was transformed by the qualities of his master.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Loving Reciprocation Between Master and Servant

  1. 1

    The Lord and His servant cried in ecstatic love. Each was transformed by the transcendental qualities of the other.

  2. 2

    The purport rejects the Māyāvādī claim that the living entity and the Supreme Lord are equal. The Lord is always the master, and the living entity is always the servant.

  3. 3

    The servant of the Lord is the heart of the Lord, and the Lord is the heart of the servant. Their loving closeness does not erase the distinction between master and servant.

Key points from the purport
  • The Māyāvādī philosophers say that the living entity and the Supreme Lord are nondifferent, and therefore they equate the transformation of the living entity with the transformation of the Lord.
  • In other words, Māyāvādīs say that if the living entity is pleased, the Lord is also pleased, and if the living entity is displeased, the Lord is also displeased.
  • The Lord and the living entity are not equal, for the Lord is always the master, and the living entity is always the servant.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 11.187 quotesBG 4.11

This is also explained by Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad-gītā (4.11):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Communal anticipation. Arriving devotees, kīrtana, and longing to meet the Lord converge.

The mood of Madhya 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 11: The Beḍā-kīrtana Pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, the Lord began performing saṅkīrtana, dividing all the devotees into four groups. After saṅkīrtana, all the devotees left for their residential quarters.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 11
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dui-janeboth of them
  2. prema-āveśein loving ecstasy
  3. karena krandanewere crying
  4. prabhu-guṇeby the qualities of the Lord
  5. bhṛtyaservant
  6. vikalatransformed
  7. prabhuthe Lord
  8. bhṛtya-guṇeby the qualities of the servant
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “transformed”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ecstatic love”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you understand closeness to the Lord while remaining His servant?

Practice

Pause today to reflect on this statement: the Lord is always the master, and the living entity is always the servant.

Live this todayLoving Reciprocation Between Master and ServantThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 11.187? Get an answer from the verses themselves.